The mountain environment in Sälenfjällen are among Sweden's most accessible mountain areas. So-called low mountains dominate here - gentle, rounded heights rather than dramatic peaks. The geology consists of bedrock worn down by ice ages into broad plateaus and gentle ridges. The result is an open, large-scale yet easy-to-walk landscape, perfect for families with children and those who want a mountain feel without alpine challenges. Names like Hemfjället, Östfjället and Storfjället recur often - all with long ridges, flat crests and wide views of the mountain range.
Vegetation and habitats
The mountain vegetation shows a clear zonation. In the valleys, coniferous forest spreads out with pine, spruce and elements of mires with tufa, cloudberry and late-growing pines. Higher up, the mountain birch forest takes over - sparse, light and windswept - before the mountain heath opens up with dwarf birch, heather, currant and lichen cover. Water is ever-present in small ponds, streams and marsh mirrors that give life to waders, amphibians and insects. For those who love fishing, For birdwatching or nature photography, the mountain heaths around Sälen are a treasure trove of variety.
Wildlife and seasonal changes
The fauna reflects the border between forest and bare mountain. Both woodland birds and ptarmigan thrive here, foxes cross open spaces in winter and birds of prey soar over the moors in search of rodents. Summer is short but intense: the mountain heath blooms, and cloudberries, bilberries and lingonberries ripen before the autumn colours explode in gold and red. The change of seasons is what makes Sälen's mountain environment unique - the same place becomes four different worlds, from winter white to summer green, from the snowy edge of spring to the clear air of autumn.
Climate and weather
The climate in Sälen is typically mountainous: cold, dry winters and clear, cool summers. The snow stays long and makes the area perfect for skiing during winter and spring winter, while summer beckons with fresh air and low humidity. The weather changes quickly, especially at altitude, so the ”layer upon layer” principle applies all year round. Wind and snow shape the vegetation - curving birches and rounded moors show nature's own architecture.
Protected areas and sustainability
In Sälen, the interplay between use and conservation is clear. Nature reserves such as Storfjället and Tandövala protect unspoilt moorland and heathland landscapes, while recreational areas allow you to experience the mountain at close quarters. Trails are numerous and well-marked, both for walkers and cyclists in summer and for cross-country skiers and snowmobilers in winter. Show respect for nature - stay on trails, leave no trace, and respect reindeer and wildlife. This is how the mountain environment can remain both accessible and vibrant.
The mountain experience in Sälen
To experience the mountain environment of Sälen is to encounter both space and tranquillity. In winter, you are greeted by silence, crystalline snow and golden light. Summer brings moors, heaths and long, bright evenings, while autumn dresses the landscape in bright colours. The gentle topography and accessible nature make the area equally suitable for family activities as for silent retreat or corporate events in the mountains. The combination of proximity, variety and authenticity is what really characterises the mountain environment of Sälen.